FREEDOM OF SPEECH / FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION


FREEDOM OF SPEECH / FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

Freedom of speech is the freedom to speak without censorship and/or limitation. The synonymous term freedom of expression is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used [United Nations, 1966, 1976]. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The ICCPR recognizes the right to freedom of speech as "the right to hold opinions without interference. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression". Furthermore freedom of speech is recognized in European, inter-American and African regional human rights law [United Nations, 1966, 1967]. Freedom of speech, or the freedom of expression, is recognized in international and regional human rights law. The right is enshrined in Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 13 of the American Convention on Human Rights and Article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights [Andrew Puddephatt & Hodder Arnold, 2005; Kumar, Ambika, 2006].

In Islamic ethics freedom of speech was first declared in the Rashidun period by the caliph Umar in the 7th century. In the Abbasid Caliphate period, freedom of speech was also declared by al-Hashimi (a cousin of Caliph al-Ma'mun) in a letter to one of the religious opponents he was attempting to convert through reason.

According to George Makdisi and Hugh Goddard, "the idea of academic freedom" in universities was "modelled on Islamic custom" as practiced in the medieval Madrasah system from the 9th century. Islamic influence was "certainly discernible in the foundation of the first deliberately-planned university" in Europe [Boisard, Marcel A., 1980].

* Selected REFERENCES / Sources:


Amnesty International: Annual Reports: URLhttp://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aireport/index.html Andrew Puddephatt & Hodder Arnold. (2005). Freedom of Expression: The Essentials of Human Rights. United Publishers. Boisard, Marcel A. (July 1980), "On the Probable Influence of Islam on Western Public and International Law", International Journal of Middle East Studies 11 (4): 429–50. Goddard, Hugh. (2000). A History of Christian-Muslim Relations. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Kumar, Ambika. (2006). ‘Using Courts to Enforce the Free Speech Provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.’ Published by Chicago Journal of International Law. Summer 2006. URLhttp://www.allbusiness.com/corporate-governance/4082846-1.html United Nations: ‘International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.’ Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16th December 1966: Entry into force 23 March 1976, in accordance with Article 49. URLhttp://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm (United Nations) Wikipedia. (2010). ‘Freedom of Speech.’ Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. URLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_expression

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27 February 2011

The MAD man of LIBYA !

(18th March 2011)

Libyan Rebels Celebrate UN No-Fly Zone
By Ryan Lucas and Maggie Michael, AAP March 18, 2011, 3:20 pm

The UN Security Council has authorised "all necessary measures" to stop Muammar Gaddafi in Libya - including strikes by sea and air - hours after he vowed in harrowing terms to launch a final assault and CRUSH the weeks-old rebellion against him.

[Comment: ITS remind me of the Star War movie 'The Empire Strikes Back'... "WE will crush the rebels..." BUT the problem is, This is NOT a movie, its the people life we are talking here, and its also not the ancient world, where kings, queens, and emperors beheaded and executed the people in the market places and streets].

The resolution, approved with the backing of the United States, France and Britain, imposed a no-fly zone over Libya and authorised force short of a ground offensive to protect its people from Gaddafi's forces. The UN action bans all flights in Libyan airspace in order to protect civilians. While it was unclear how the West might proceed, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said earlier in the day that a no-fly zone would require bombing targets inside Libya, including some of its defence systems.

It was also unclear when any Western action would come. A British MP said British forces could be mobilised within hours. US officials, speaking after a closed-door briefing in Congress, said they expected an attempt to ground Gaddafi's air force could begin by Sunday or Monday and would probably involve jet fighters, bombers and surveillance aircraft.

After deliberating for weeks over what to do about Gaddafi, the West acted with sudden speed as it became clear Gaddafi would attempt to finally put an end to the rebellion. Gaddafi, calling in to Libyan television, said his forces would 'rescue' the people of Benghazi, the Mediterranean port city that has become the capital and staging ground for the opposition. For those who resist, Gaddafi said, there would be "no mercy or compassion."

"This is your happy day, we will destroy your enemies," he said, warning the people of Benghazi not to stand alongside the opposition. "Prepare for this moment to get rid of the traitors. Tomorrow we will show the world, to see if the city is one of traitors or heroes."

"Don't betray me, my beloved Benghazi," he said.
[Comment: "I will rescue you... This is your happy days... and those traitors, there will be no mercy or compassion"... scripts like this are mostly found in holy books, where the God talks to human, but definitely, not the tone of man to man... only the 'disillusion' ruler talks like that].

His ground forces were still about 130km south of the city on Thursday evening Libya time, so it was unclear whether they would move on the city as quickly as he suggested. Speaking moments before in an interview with Portuguese television broadcast just before the vote at the UN, Gaddafi pledged to respond harshly to UN-sponsored attacks. "If the world is crazy," he said, "we will be crazy, too."

At the UN headquarters in New York, the vote was 10-0. The United States, France and Britain had all pushed for speedy approval. "We had said all along that Gaddafi must go," said British Foreign Secretary William Hague. "It is necessary to take these measures to avoid greater bloodshed."

Five nations abstained, including Russia and China, which hold veto power on the council. In Washington, officials said the Obama administration was readying plans to enforce the no-fly zone. The French prime minister said before the measure was passed that his nation would support military action within hours. Several Arab nations were expected to provide backup.

"Today the Security Council has responded to the Libyan people's cry for help," said Susan Rice, the US ambassador to the UN "Colonel Gaddafi and those who still stand by him continue to grossly and systematically abuse the most fundamental of the human rights of his people."

The United States already has warships positioned near Libya. After eight hours of closed-door talks on Wednesday, Rice said a no-fly zone now was not enough, saying it has "inherent limitations in terms of protection of civilians at immediate risk."
[Comment: OF COURSE, a 'no fly zone' is definitely NOT enough, don't assume that this is another Bosnia, or croatia, or Serbia, where the UN reacted very late, in saving the lifes of the people there from genocide by Serbia forces].

In Britain, an MP with knowledge of defence matters confirmed that British forces were on standby for air strikes and could soon be mobilised. The MP declined to be named because the Defence Ministry has not issued official confirmation.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy's office issued a one-sentence statement at about 2am Friday Paris time saying he and Obama had spoken by phone about the resolution. Obama also spoke with British Prime Minister David Cameron. Western countries have significant military assets nearby, including carriers in the Mediterranean, a large US air base in Italy and a large British air presence on the island of Cyprus.

In addition, allied Arab countries such as Jordan and Oman have planes and pilots often trained by the US, and American officials have made clear they want active involvement by Arab countries if any action is taken. The UN resolution specifically bans a ground offensive against Libya.

A large crowd in Benghazi was watching the vote on an outdoor TV projection and burst into cheers, with green and red fireworks exploding overhead. In Tobruk, east of Benghazi, happy Libyans fired weapons in the air to celebrate the vote. Speaking to reporters in Tripoli after the vote, Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Khalid Kaim struck a more conciliatory tone, offering to negotiate a ceasefire with the rebels.

He welcomed the Security Council's concern for the people of Libya but called on the world not to allow them to receive weapons. "If any countries do that, they will be inviting Libyans to kill each other," he said. The shift toward international action reflected dramatic change on the ground in Libya in the past week.

The rebels, once confident, found themselves in danger of being crushed by an overpowering pro-Gaddafi force using rockets, artillery, tanks, warplanes. That force has advanced along the Mediterranean coast aiming to recapture the rebel-held eastern half of Libya. There are no official death tolls. Rebels say more than 1,000 people have been killed in a month of fighting, while Gaddafi claims the toll is only 150.

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COMMENT:

"Why sir is he MAD? Well IF you start killing your own people, would that not be translated as mad?"... Its also as IF to says "IF I die, I will take the whole of Libya with me, including the people..." What crab is that ?!! ITS as if to say, all Libya matters or means is ME, and if I am gone, so should Libya... What selfishness and madness !!

ITS time that United Nations should send in troops to help get rid of the DICTATOR for good!
Maybe US should also come in, and intervene, like what they did in Iraq (under Saddam Hussien), or Afghanistan (under Taliban), or Panama (under Manuel Noriega), to name a few.

ITS now, or MORE Libyan (and foreigners) will be massacre in Libya by this MAD man!!
AFP February 27, 2011, 7:46 am

VALLETTA (AFP) - Thousands of foreign workers were evacuated from Libya by air, land and sea in dramatic scenes on Saturday as fears of a civil war in the oil-rich North African state triggered a desperate exodus. British military planes evacuated more than 150 people from camps in the Libyan desert in one rescue mission, while a British warship and a Chinese-chartered ferry docked in the Mediterranean island of Malta loaded with 2,500 evacuees.

"It was very scary, the scariest experience of my life," George Camilleri, a Maltese national who fled violence in the now rebel-held eastern Libyan port of Benghazi, told AFP as he stepped off the ferry back onto his homeland. Camilleri said he witnessed "fierce fighting" in the streets of Benghazi.

A Tunisian official told AFP meanwhile that more than 38,000 people had fled across Tunisia's main Ras Jedir border since the start of the exodus a week ago. The number included 18,000 Tunisians, 15,000 Egyptians, 2,500 Libyans and 2,500 Chinese, said Colonel Malek Mihoub of the Civil Protection authority.

Many are migrant workers who are part of a vast multinational workforce including domestic helpers, builders and oil workers on the move to escape the violence. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said about 15,000 Egyptians were stranded at the Ras Jedir border awaiting evacuation help. Hundreds of foreigners including Egyptians, Iraqis and Syrians have also fled from Libya into Algeria through the Sahara desert.

Algerian press agency APS said nearly 500 Algerians returned to their home country on Saturday on two flights. So far about 2,300 Algerians have been repatriated, with 200 Algerians returning by land.

Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Nigeria, the Philippines and South Korea are among the countries that have or had large communities in Libya -- drawn by an oil boom that has brought billions of euros (dollars) in investments. In Bangladesh, hundreds of angry relatives of workers stranded in Libya blocked a key highway northeast of the capital Dhaka, accusing the government of dragging its heels in rescuing the estimated 60,000 Bangladeshis there.

Britain's HMS Cumberland frigate left Benghazi on Thursday carrying 207 passengers but only arrived on Saturday as it was forced to travel at a reduced speed because of the high waves in the Mediterranean. Richard Weeks, a 64-year-old British manager on the ship, told how he was robbed during the unrest. "They were armed with knives and knew they could take what they wanted, so it was better to let them get on with it," he said.

Britain's government has faced criticism at home for being too slow to help an estimated 170 oil workers stuck at desert camps, who complained they faced the threat of looters as well as diminishing supplies of food and water. A ferry that docked in Malta Saturday carried 2,216 Chinese nationals also from Benghazi, who will remain on board until planes come to pick them up.

Nearly 3,000 Chinese also landed on the Greek island of Crete on Saturday, as China said 16,000 of its 33,000 citizens had been evacuated so far. The Civil Aviation Administration of China said it would send 15 aircraft a day for the next two weeks to speed up the evacuations of Chinese citizens.

Italy, Libya's former colonial ruler, said one of its warships with around 245 evacuees from the Libyan port of Misrata was to arrive in Sicily on Sunday. A plane carrying 56 people evacuated from central Libya landed late Saturday at Belgrade airport in Serbia, Tanjug news agency reported.

Some 500 people from 25 countries also boarded two Turkish military vessels in Libya, together with about 1,200 Turks, officials in Ankara said. The first Indian evacuees arrived in New Delhi, telling reporters of robberies, looting and narrow escapes from spiralling violence.

A state-run Air India flight carrying around 300 evacuees from Libya arrived at the airport in the Indian capital late Saturday and was greeted by India's Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao.
India earlier began the evacuation of some 18,000 Indians in the country.

A ship carrying 148 Brazilian evacuees meanwhile departed from Benghazi bound for the Greek port of Piraeus near Athens and the first Filipinos out of 26,000 in Libya arrived in Manila. A US-chartered ferry carrying hundreds of people from Tripoli including American diplomats docked in Malta on Friday after braving 20-foot (six-metre) waves, with at least two evacuees taken away on stretchers by paramedics.

A privately chartered ferry from Libya with hundreds of evacuees on board also arrived in Malta on Friday, along with two German warships set to take away German citizens airlifted out of Libya earlier this week.


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26 February 2011

Gaddafi Vows to Fight as Opposition Closes In


COMMENT:

WHEN you were first elected as President or Prime Minister, and you already has plan 'NOT TO STEP DOWN', then you are already a CONFIRM dictator from day one! ABSOLUTE POWER CORRUPTS ABSOLUTELY, haven't these leaders learnt anything from HISTORY ?!

Gaddafi WON the wars decades ago, and boosted of their great support by the people /citizens, when the US and Israel warplanes discriminately bombed the cities and killed many innocent civillians (See, 'Libya' at Wikipedia, 2011). But today, since 21-22 February 2011, it’s a different story all together. It’s the Libya long time leader that is bombing his ‘beloved’ citizens. So who is the ‘big criminal’ now?!

HISTORY has time and again shown that BIG world leaders (and dictators) are brought down by their own people (not necessarily by foreign forces). Thats because the people are all too fed-up by decades of oppresion, press control, military and police brutality, and state control wealth (e.g. petroleum, gold, diamond, etc.), where tons of dollars are pocket into these leader and cronies private bank accounts, instead of for the people's development, prosperity and well-being - SO you see, its NOT that all difficult to catch the 'whole picture' of the state-of-affairs, IF these leaders (dictators) really wants to see the real picture (least they are really blind or MAD/Insane/crazy/psychiatrically disordered)[Encarta ®World English Dictionary, 2005]

Note: BUT its a really sad picture that al-Gaddafi now involved his sons into his own battle. It may all end really bad where al-Gaddafi may killed himself (suicide), and his sons may eventually face the International Court of Justice, for war crime and against humanitarian.

Maria Golovnina and Ahmed Jadallah, Reuters February 26, 2011, 12:06 pm

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Muammar al-Gaddafi vowed to "crush any enemy" on Friday, addressing supporters in central Tripoli as Libya's popular uprising closed in around him and Western powers set about punishing him for attacks on his own people. "We will fight if they want," the 68-year-old leader declared after a day of clashes in parts of the capital between security forces and crowds of protesters, which Gaddafi's opponents said had left some districts in their hands. With eastern Libya firmly under opposition control after a week of unrest, protesters held the centre of Zawiyah, west of the capital, a witness said, and laid makeshift defences to fend off government forces after successive fierce attacks.

Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam, talking to foreign journalists flown to Tripoli under escort, acknowledged his forces had "a problem" there and in the city of Misrata, 200 km (120 miles) east of Tripoli. But everywhere else was calm, he said, and talk of state brutality merely "lies" put about by hostile media. Residents of the capital took a different view. "There have been gunshots non-stop," one woman said, who spoke of a friend seeing people shot down by security forces in the Souk al-Jumaa neighbourhood. "She saw them shoot straight at the protesters."

The United States, which in recent years had a rapprochement with Gaddafi, was preparing sanctions and would not rule out military action. "His legitimacy has been reduced to zero in the eyes of his people," said President Barack Obama's spokesman. The U.N. Security Council also drafted possible sanctions including an arms embargo, travel bans and freezing top officials' assets, and threatened the Libyan leadership with indictments for crimes against humanity.

Western powers, with whom Gaddafi has exploited Libya's oil after years of diplomatic isolation, have struggled to keep up with the pace of protests that have swept away Western-backed strongmen in neighbouring Egypt and Tunisia already this year. Gaddafi's own people seemed close to forcing him from power, although it is hard to assess the relative strengths of forces, which include irregular, tribal loyalists and militias backing Gaddafi and regular army units now gone over to the rebels.

Al Jazeera television said two people had been killed and several wounded by government forces in heavy shooting in several districts. Another channel, Al Arabiya, said seven people had been killed. Movement for journalists was restricted. A former ally of Gaddafi has said he would go down "like Hitler" after World War Two rather than surrender.

U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said "thousands" may have been killed or injured by Gaddafi's forces in the uprising, and called for international intervention to protect civilians. One Libyan medical charity was quoted by Al Arabiya as saying 2,000 had died in Benghazi alone. Washington, having evacuated Americans from Libya after days of difficulties, said it was closing down its embassy. Gaddafi, once branded a "mad dog" by the White House for backing global militants, had in recent years sought cooperation with the West. Protesters in Zawiyah, an oil refining town on the main coastal highway 50 km (30 miles) west of Tripoli, fought off government forces on several nights, according to witnesses who fled across the Tunisian border at Ras Jdir. "There are corpses everywhere ... It's a war in the true sense of the word," said Akila Jmaa, who crossed into Tunisia on Friday after travelling from the town.

REBEL CONTROL

He said earlier his family had no intention of leaving. "We have plans A, B and C. Plan A is to live and die in Libya. Plan B is to live and die in Libya. Plan C is to live and die in Libya," he told Turkey's CNN Turk television. A Tripoli resident who asked not to be identified said in an e-.mail pro-Gaddafi forces had opened fire on a protest march in the Janzour district in western Tripoli after Friday prayers. Hadar, a businessman, said by telephone: "I saw two men fall down and someone told me they were shot in the head." Ali, another businessman who declined to give his full name, said by phone he had been with a crowd near a mosque on a road leading to Green Square. "They just started shooting people. People are being killed by snipers but I don't know how many."

The World Food Program said accounts from people fleeing the violence indicated shortages of food, fuel and medical supplies, exacerbated by port closures. Libya's Ambassador to the U.N. Abdurrahman Shalgam, who defected this week, said the ruling family had thrown down the gauntlet. "Muammar Gaddafi and his sons are telling Libyans 'we either rule you or kill you'" he told Al Jazeera.

(Additional reporting by Alexander Dziadosz, Tom Pfeiffer and Mohammed Abbas in eastern Libya, Michael Georgy on the Tunisian border, Christian Lowe in Algiers, Marie-Louise Gumuchian in Rabat, Ali Abdelatti and Aly Eldaly in Cairo, Amena Bakr in Riyadh, Stephanie Nebehay and Robert Evans in Geneva; Writing by Kevin Liffey and Philippa Fletcher; Editing by Andrew Roche and Alastair Macdonald)




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24 February 2011

More Killings in Libya Expected as Gaddafi Vows to Stay in Power


Comment:
"I don't understand, why did the people not appreciate my decades of efforts that bring the country to great prosperity and progress?" [That's what ALL dictators say to themselves and to their people, when things get really wrong, or when a coup happens. What these dictators don't see (or are too disillusion to see) are how the people saw them as 'Decades of fright, and fear, and no freedom of press, or speech, and when these dictators leave the countries, tons of gold and diamonds, and petrol dollars (of the people wealth) are wired to international bank accounts overseas. The atrocities and plunders just never stop. And IF the people are lucky, only a hand full of these dictators will make it to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for trial].

http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/-/world/8895775/egyptians-flee-libya-as-gaddafi-vows-to-end-revolt/

Egyptians flee Libya as Gaddafi vows to end revolt
Tom Pfeiffer, Reuters February 24, 2011, 6:16 am

SALUM, Egypt (Reuters) - Minibuses packed with Egyptian workers and belongings piled high on the roof-racks crossed into Egypt from Libya on Wednesday after a revolt that triggered political and economic turmoil in the oil producer. Some Egyptians fled for fear of more bloodshed after Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, in power since 1969, vowed to crush a revolt that may have left as many as 1,000 people dead, according to Italy's estimate of the death toll.

"I fled. Gaddafi is killing the people, why should I stay? We will die if we stay. He gave the people 24 hours to stop the protesters," said Mahmoud Hadiya, 28, a builder who has been working for 18 months in the OPEC member. "I packed my bags as soon as his speech was over. To die in our country is better than to die there. I will try to find a job in Egypt," he said, referring to Gaddafi's defiant speech on Tuesday evening.

Some 17,000 Egyptians fleeing the violence arrived in the Egyptian border town of Salum on Tuesday and Wednesday, said Mohamed Abdel-Hakam, consular affairs assistant to Egypt's Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit. The minister has said 1-1.5 million Egyptians live in Libya.

Abdel-Hakem told reporters in Cairo that two Egyptians had been shot dead in the violence.

NO ONE IN CHARGE

Gaddafi has lost control of a chunk of the country, at least from Egypt's border to Benghazi, more than 500 km (310 miles) away. Libya's oil comes mostly from south of Benghazi. On the Libyan side of the border, no one appeared to be in charge. Young men armed with kalashnikovs and dressed in battle fatigues dashed around directing the migrants. Passport checks were hurried and cursory. Men barked orders at each other.

On the wall of one building was scrawled "down crazy Gaddafi." Egypt has sent military and civilian planes to Libya to evacuate its citizens. Abdel-Hakem said a total of eight flights each brought about 320 Egyptians home on Tuesday and Wednesday. "I never saw anything like this in my life. I saw so much terrible violence, so much blood since Thursday. I saw hundreds of dead. If you go to the hospital you will not believe your eyes," said Ali Ahmed Ali, 53, an Egyptian construction worker who had been employed in Benghazi.

Egypt, where about 40 percent of the population live on $2 or less a day, relies heavily on remittances from its nationals working abroad, particularly those working in Arab oil producing countries such as Libya and the Gulf states.

"After the protests, the owners of the companies and engineers left. Thieves came to steal the company cars and they began beating us. I worked three months and I've not been paid as the company was closed," said Ali, who is from Assiut in southern Egypt. "Last night there was the sound of shooting across Benghazi after Gaddafi's speech," he said. "I left at 3 a.m., taking nothing with me, no money, no belongings."

The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees called on Wednesday for Tunisia and Egypt to maintain open borders for people fleeing the Libyan violence. "Given the continued reports of violence and human rights abuses inside Libya it is imperative that people fleeing the country are able to reach safety," it said in a statement.



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22 February 2011

LIBYA Jets Bomb Depots (and Civilians) !


COMMENTS:

Decades ago, Libyan leaders can boost of their great support by the citizens, when the US and Israel warplanes discriminately bombed the cities and killed many innocent civillians (Wikipedia, 2011). But today, since 21-22 February 2011, it’s a different story all together. It’s the Libya long time leader that is bombing his ‘beloved’ citizens. So who is the ‘big criminal’ now?!

Times have changed, the Libyan people are now not afraid to voice out their wish for a democratic country, a country where the wealth of the nation is shared with the people (as opposed to keeping the petrol dollars under Muammar Gaddafi’s name, or his children’s name, or his close relatives and close friends).

Its seems that now Muammar al-Gaddafi is busy transferring his money (or is it his people’s money) to overseas banks’ accounts [But, definitely not the Swiss Bank, as he has issue with that bank]. Quickly fled now with tons of money, or face possible misery soon, that’s what all dictators do and think.

Free Advise: OR is it the US high level conspiracy to get rid of its ‘old long time enemy’ (Muammar al-Gaddafi)?? What ever is the so-called theory, Muammar al-Gaddafi should have ‘peaceful dialogues’ with his people, and allow for a ‘peaceful’ transition of power, and encourage Islamic democracy, and not be engulfed by sentiments of anger towards his people (by starting to bomb them, or shoot them in the streets). Which would eventually spiral more anger and hate, as of the cases in Tunisia, Egypt, and Sudan.


Other Related Comment:

Some rulers/leaders (and even organization directors), when they rule for quiet a long time, they sometimes get what we call a ‘disillusion affects’ of ‘I am the king’, ‘You all need me', 'You all cannot live without me’, .... and in the worst case scenario, ‘I am your saviour!' (and tend to relate themselves with 'God-like image'... This happens not only in the ancient world in China, India, Egypt, Sudan, UK, France, Germany, Thailand, and Vietnam, to name a few, but also in today's high tech world of the new millennium.

Time and again, HISTORY has vividly shown that ITS the people's power that bring down tyrant kings and queens, and corrupted dictators ! I wonder IF these leaders ever learn from HISTORY.

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http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/-/world/8881421/italy-on-alert-as-libyan-jet-pilots-flee/
(22 Feb 2011)

Libya jets bomb arms depots
AAP February 22, 2011, 9:28 am

Seif al-Islam, the son of Muammar Gaddafi, says Libyan armed forces had launched air strikes on arms depots outside urban areas, state television reports quoting the official Jana news agency. " The armed forces have bombarded arms depots situated far from populated areas," the broadcaster reported in a banner across the screen.

There had been reports from Libya that warplanes had begun indiscriminate bombing across the capital, leaving scores dead, as long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi clings to power.

Two Libyan air force colonels had fled to the Mediterranean island of Malta in fighter jets saying they had refused orders to bomb protesters. The men said they were forced to flee their base in eastern Benghazi when it was taken over by protesters.

"One of the pilots requested political asylum" after the two descended from their single-seater Mirage F1 jets, a government spokesman said. "The armed forces have bombarded arms depots situated far from populated areas," the broadcaster reported in a banner across the screen.

There had been reports from Libya that warplanes had begun indiscriminate bombing across the capital, leaving scores dead, as long-time leader Muammar Gaddafi clings to power.



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15 February 2011

Bekas Penolong Pegawai Daerah Sabit Rasuah


Comment:

It reminds me of my neighbour (neighbouring areas), there is this guy, who only has a diploma and possibly also a Bachelor, who starts from a small position in the government. He told me he wants to build a big house, and own a few luxury cars (not just one car), but the thing is, his salary is only meagre as a government servant. So he starts to indulge in corruption (abuse of power, position and taking bribes).

Once the bribes taking starts, it cannot stop, its like a cancer cell, it starts to roll and roll, its also like an addiction, once you get the 'joy'.. it would be difficult to stop. There is no issue of feeling sorry for anyone, just to satisfy one's greed. Sometimes, even asking for a ridiculously large sum of money from unknown strangers, thats where the hole (danger) gets bigger... then oneday he fell into it (get caught by the authority)... and he spent the rest of his life wandering IF only he could SAVE his meagre salary and avoid corruption.

I believe that the guy should get caught earlier, rather then when he is older (in his 50s or 60s)... to STOP him from victimizing others... It also means that the authority overlook the case earlier.


Bekas penolong pegawai daerah sabit rasuah

BUTTERWORTH 14 Feb. - Bekas Penolong Pegawai Daerah Seberang Perai Utara, Mohd. Jamil Mohd. Noor dihukum penjara enam tahun dan denda RM300,000 oleh Mahkamah Sesyen di sini hari ini setelah didapati bersalah meminta suapan RM60,000 daripada seorang peguam, lima tahun lalu.

Hakim Ikmal Hishan Mohd. Tajuddin turut memerintahkan Mohd. Jamil, 58, dipenjara empat bulan lagi sekiranya gagal membayar denda tersebut. Mengikut pertuduhan, Mohd. Jamil didakwa meminta wang suapan RM60,000 daripada Arizal Mohd. Arshad untuk menaikkan nilai pampasan pengambilan balik sebahagian tanah Lot. 3482 GM2058, Mukim 5, SPU bagi meluaskan kawasan meletak kenderaan di Pasar Awam, Kepala Batas.

Dia didakwa melakukan kesalahan itu pada pukul 11 malam, 27 Januari 2006 di Restoran Nasi Kandar An Nur, Kepala Batas. Mohd. Jamil didakwa mengikut Seksyen 11 (a) Akta Pencegahan Rasuah 1997 (Akta 575) yang boleh dihukum di bawah Seksyen 16 yang memperuntukkan hukuman penjara minimum 14 hari dan maksimum 20 tahun atau denda RM300,000 atau lima kali nilai suapan.

Pendakwaan dilakukan oleh Timbalan Pendakwa Raya dari Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia , Janariah Abdul Mutalib manakala tertuduh diwakili peguam, Rosli Ismail. Terdahulu, Rosli memohon mahkamah menimbangkan faktor kepentingan peribadi Mohd. Jamil yang berkhidmat sebagai pegawai kerajaan selain kehilangan manfaat termasuk pencen ekoran sabitan ke atasnya.

"Mahkamah juga perlu mengambil kira fakta bahawa anak guam saya tidak menerima sebarang manfaat walaupun sesen dalam kes tersebut," katanya. Janariah bagaimanapun berkata, mahkamah perlu menjatuhkan hukuman setimpal kerana rasuah merupakan jenayah serius dan perbuatan tertuduh menjejaskan imej jabatan kerajaan.

Mahkamah juga katanya, perlu memberi mesej yang jelas melalui hukuman setimpal sebagai pengajaran kepada masyarakat selain usaha menyokong agenda kerajaan memerangi kegiatan rasuah. "Walaupun tertuduh tidak menerima sebarang manfaat, tetapi meminta suapan adalah sebahagian daripada kesalahan rasuah. "Malah, tertuduh meminta suapan daripada seorang peguam yang membuktikan tahap profesionalisme yang tinggi dengan menolak untuk bersubahat," jelasnya.



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13 February 2011

Switzerland and BANK


BERN 12 Feb. - Kerajaan Switzerland mengambil keputusan untuk membekukan aset-aset Presiden Mesir, Hosni Mubarak yang mungkin disimpan di negara ini, kata Menteri Luarnya, Micheline Calmy-Rey, semalam.

Menteri itu berkata, satu arahan telah dikeluarkan untuk mengenal pasti dan membekukan sebarang aset milik Mubarak dan ahli keluarganya sejurus selepas Presiden Mesir itu meletakkan jawatannya, semalam.

Ia merupakan undang-undang sama yang dilaksanakan pada Januari lalu ke atas Presiden Tunisia, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali yang digulingkan dan pemimpin Ivory Coast. Laurent Gbagbo.

Bern beberapa tahun ini melaksanakan undang-undang memudahkannya untuk memulangkan sebarang aset pemimpin yang korup kepada negara asal mereka, dengan syarat dana itu digunakan untuk kebajikan rakyat.

Harta Mubarak telah lama menimbulkan spekulasi. Menurut laporan media, Mubarak dan ahli keluarganya dipercayai memiliki aset bernilai lebih AS$40 bilion (RM124 bilion). Sesetengah laporan menyatakan Mubarak memiliki aset melebihi AS$70 bilion.

Menurut Swiss National Bank, deposit rakyat Mesir dalam akaun bank di negara ini berjumlah 3.6 bilion franc (RM11.47 bilion). - dpa



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Hosni Mubarak Downfall !



http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/-/world/8822531/mubaraks-departure-victory-for-people/ (12 Feb 2011)

Mubarak's departure `victory for people'
AAP February 12, 2011, 9:55 am

World leaders on Friday hailed the toppling of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak as a historic victory for people power, paving the way for democracy. As Mubarak's three-decade-long rule ended a day after he enraged protesters by refusing to stand down, messages of congratulation to the Egyptian people flooded in.

US President Barack Obama said the people of Egypt had spoken and would settle for nothing less than "genuine democracy." "The people of Egypt have spoken - their voices have been heard and Egypt will never be the same," Obama said in his first public reaction. The armed forces would now have to ensure a political transition that was "credible in the eyes of the Egyptian people," Obama said, warning however that there could be "difficult days ahead."

UN chief Ban Ki-moon praised Mubarak for bowing to the will of the people and taking a "difficult decision, taken in the wider interests of the Egyptian people."

French President Nicolas Sarkozy saluted Mubarak's "courageous and necessary" decision to step down, adding: "France calls on all Egyptians to continue their march towards liberty."

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Mubarak's departure marked a "historic change" and that she expected Egypt's future government "to continue to keep the peace in the Middle East, in that the agreements made with Israel are respected and Israel's security is guaranteed."

British Prime Minister David Cameron said that with Mubarak out, Egypt now had a "really precious moment of opportunity to have a government that can bring the country together". "Those who now run Egypt have a duty to reflect the wishes of the Egyptian people," Cameron said.
Russia and Italy offered more guarded reactions. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope the power shift would "help the restoration of stability." Italy, which earlier broke with most other Western leaders by coming out strongly in favour of Mubarak's continued tenure, noted the "important development for the Egyptian people and its legitimate democratic aspirations," in a statement by Foreign Minister Franco Frattini.

In Brussels, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton judged that the 82-year-old strongman had "listened to the voices of the Egyptian people" who had staged more than two weeks of massive protests for his departure.

Spain joined calls for speedy reforms in Egypt, while India urged the senior Egyptian military commanders handed power "to establish an open and democratic framework of governance."
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper stressed the need for free and fair elections and respect for human rights including minorities.

South Africa President Jacob Zuma praised Mubarak for "having thought like a leader, to place the interests of Egypt above his own." In Tunisia, whose own "Jasmine Revolution" spurred on the Egyptian revolt, people danced in the street and blared their horns.

"It's wonderful! Two dictators have fallen in less than a month," said 23-year-old student Nourredine, referring to January's ouster of Tunisian strongman Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Tunisia's transitional government said it had confidence in Egypt's ability to "surmount this difficult period in its history with serenity."

Reactions came from all quarters of the Islamic world. Iran described Egyptian protesters as having achieved a "great victory." "The conquest by the will of the great Egyptian nation over the resistance and persistence of officials who were dependent on the world powers is a great victory," foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast told Iran's Arabic-language Al-Alam television.

From the Gaza Strip, Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri likewise praised the "the start of the victory of the Egyptian revolution" as celebrations erupted across the territory. In Yemen, thousands of people took to the streets. Some chanted: "Yesterday Tunisia, today Egypt, and tomorrow Yemenis will break their chains."

Turkey tapped the internet that has powered the Egyptian revolt, with Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu twittering hopes that Mubarak's departure would produce a new "system" meeting the demands of ordinary Egyptians.

Arab League chief Amr Mussa, a former Egyptian foreign minister, called for consensus and said he was at the "service of my country" when asked if he would stand for president in the next elections. Israel offered a more cautious reaction to Mubarak's departure, with a government official describing the moment as "too important to draw immediate conclusions about the outcome."

"We hope that the transition to democracy, for Egypt and for its neighbours, will be done smoothly," the official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity. But the official also stressed the need to preserve the 1979 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, which was signed two years before Mubarak came to power.



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http://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/-/world/8822664/people-have-spoken-in-egypt-obama/
(12 FEB 2011)

People have spoken in Egypt: Obama
AAP February 12, 2011, 7:38 am


US President Barack Obama said on Friday the people of Egypt have spoken after history moved at a "blinding pace", and called on the now-ruling military to ensure a transition towards "genuine democracy".

"The people of Egypt have spoken -- their voices have been heard and Egypt will never be the same," Obama said in his first public response to the earlier resignation of President Hosni Mubarak after days of raging protests.

"By stepping down, President Mubarak responded to the Egyptian peoples' hunger for change," Obama said, in his only reference to a deposed Arab strongman who had been a staunch US ally for three decades.

"Egyptians have made it clear that nothing less than genuine democracy will carry the day," Obama said, praising the military for serving responsibly to preserve the state. The armed forces would now have to ensure a political transition that was "credible in the eyes of the Egyptian people", Obama said, warning there could be "difficult days ahead".

"Over the last few weeks, the wheel of history turned at a blinding pace, as the Egyptian people demanded their universal rights," he said. As well as praising Egyptians, Obama also sought to make a wider point, apparently seeking to connect with Muslims elsewhere who felt marginalised and may be easy prey for extremists.

"Egyptians have inspired us and they've done so by putting the lie to the idea that justice is best gained through violence," Obama said. "For Egypt, it was the moral force of non-violence, not terrorism, not mindless killing, but non-violence, moral force, that bent the arc of history towards justice once more."

The president also drew parallels to the "echoes of history", mentioning Germans tearing down the Berlin Wall, Indonesians revolting against former president Suharto, and Indian independence icon Mahatma Gandhi.



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02 February 2011

Hosni Mubarak Last Term ?!


Comment:

Some rulers/leaders (and even organization directors), when they rule for quiet a long time, they sometimes get what we call a ‘disillusion affects’ of ‘I am the king’, ‘You all need me', 'You all cannot live without me’, .... and in the worst case scenario, ‘I am your saviour!' (and tend to relate themselves with 'God-like image'... This happens not only in the ancient world in China, India, Egypt, Sudan, UK, France, Germany, Thailand, and Vietnam, to name a few, but also in today's high tech world of the new millennium.

Time and again, HISTORY has vividly shown that ITS the people's power that bring down tyrant kings and queens, and corrupted dictators !

I wonder IF these leaders ever learn from HISTORY.


http://www.hmetro.com.my/articles/Hosnitidakmahutunduk/Article (3 Feb 2011)


Hosni tidak mahu tunduk

KAHERAH (CAIRO): PULUHAN ribu penunjuk perasaan anti kerajaan ('anti Hosni Mubarak') berarak di Iskandariah, semalam. Presiden Hosni Mubarak tidak mengendahkan desakan lebih suku juta penduduk Mesir supaya beliau meletak jawatan serta-merta. Beliau sebaliknya mengumumkan akan terus berkhidmat sehingga tempoh jawatannya berakhir September ini dan akan ‘mati di bumi Mesir.’ Hosni turut berjanji untuk tidak bertanding semula. Bagaimanapun, ikrarnya itu gagal meredakan kemarahan rakyat Mesir sementara pertempuran meletus antara penyokong dan penentangnya.

Penunjuk perasaan bertegas menyatakan mereka tidak akan mengakhiri bantahan mereka yang sudah berlarutan selama seminggu kecuali Hosni yang sudah memerintah sejak 30 tahun lalu, meletak jawatan.

Tawaran pemimpin Mesir itu untuk terus berkhidmat selama tujuh bulan lagi, mengancam meningkatkan kekecewaan dan kemarahan di kalangan penunjuk perasaan. Di Iskandariah, pertempuran meletus antara beratus-ratus penunjuk perasaan dengan penyokong kerajaan tidak lama selepas Hosni berucap.

Penunjuk perasaan melontar batu ke arah penyokong kerajaan yang bersenjatakan pisau dan kayu sehingga tentera melepaskan tembakan ke udara untuk menghentikan kekacauan itu, kata seorang wartawan tempatan, Hossam el-Wakil. Sementara itu, ucapan Hosni dicemuh oleh penunjuk perasaan di Medan Tahrir yang menonton siasaran secara langsung menerusi sebuah televisyen besar.

Dalam ucapan selama 10 minit itu, Hosni, 82, keliharan muram tetapi bercakap dengan nada tegas tanpa menunjukkan sebarang tanda-tanda akan tunduk. Beliau menegaskan, walaupun jika tunjuk perasaan itu tidak berlaku, beliau tidak akan bertanding untuk mempertahankan jawatan presiden bagi penggal keenam pada September ini. Hosni berkata, beliau akan terus berkhidmat sehingga penggal perkhidmatannya tamat bagi memenuhi langkah yang diperlukan untuk pemindahan kuasa secara aman.

Hosni, bekas panglima tentera udara, juga berikrar untuk tidak akan meninggalkan negara itu.
“Ini adalah tanah tumpah darah saya. Saya tinggal di sini, berjuang untuknya, mempertahankan bumi, kedaulatan dan kepentingannya. “Di bumi ini saya akan mati. Sejarah akan mengadili saya dan anda semua,” katanya. - AP


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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12351831 (3 Feb 2011)

3 February 2011, Last updated at 07:32
Deaths in renewed Cairo shooting : Tahrir Sqaure focus

"The protesters are demanding that President Hosni Mubarak, who has ruled for 30 years, step down immediately..."

On Wednesday, groups fought pitched battles in Cairo, in the worst violence in 10 days of protests. The unrest has left about 300 people dead across the country, according to UN estimates. Cairo's Tahrir Square has been the main focus of the protests.

A group of anti-Mubarak protesters remain hemmed in there by barricades. They either cannot leave or have decided not to, says the BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo. Those attacking them appear to be either police who have taken off their uniforms or plain-clothes "thugs", our correspondent says.

There were petrol bombs being lobbed during the night and now this morning there's been gunfire.

The military leadership seems deeply uncomfortable with what is happening, adds our correspondent; they do not want to turn on protesters but they are not willing to defy the president either.


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(2 February 2011)

Ratusan ribu berarak

SESAK...penunjuk perasaan berkumpul di Medan Tahrir atau Medan Pembebasan di Kaherah, semalam. SEORANG lelaki membawa poster Presiden Hosni Mubarak yang digambarkan sebagai Adolf Hitler ketika menyertai tunjuk perasaan di Kaherah, semalam.

KAHERAH: Ratusan ribu penunjuk perasaan semalam membanjiri Kaherah (Cairo) dan bandar kedua terbesar Mesir, Iskandariah, dalam gerakan paling hebat untuk menyuarakan kemarahan mereka dalam usaha menggulingkan rejim Presiden Hosni Mubarak. Ketika kerajaan negara asing bergegas untuk memindahkan warga masing-masing dari Kaherah, pembangkang berkata, ia tidak akan berunding dengan Hosni.

Sementara itu, Mohamed ElBaradei, yang dianggap pemimpin penunjuk perasaan anti rejim Hosni, berkata, Jumaat sudah ditetapkan sebagai ‘hari pemergian Hosni.

Pemberontakan di Mesir yang dianggarkan sudah menyebabkan 300 orang terbunuh, menyebabkan rasa cemas merebak di seluruh rantau itu dengan Raja Jordan, Abdullah II memecat kerajaan Samir Rifal selepas pembangkang mengadakan tunjuk perasaan sejak beberapa minggu lalu bagi menuntut perubahan.

Di Kaherah, penunjuk perasaan, termasuk lelaki, wanita dan kanak-kanak membanjiri jalan raya bandar raya itu, menyertai ribuan orang yang bermalam dalam khemah atau di atas padang di sekitar Medan Tahrir.


Tentera yang berkata ia tidak akan melepaskan tembakan ke arah penunjuk perasaan, memeriksa kad pengenalan sebelum membenarkan penunjuk perasaan memasuki medan itu.

Orang awam juga mengadakan pemeriksaan kad pengenalan di kawasan itu, kerana bimbang ada polis berpakaian preman menyelinap masuk untuk menjadi pengacau. - Reuters.








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